The key to curing cancer is early diagnosis and start of treatment before the cancer reaches advanced stages. Depending on the stage of the cancer, some children will have only one treatment but most have a combination of treatments such as chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy. Others may also have immunotherapy, targeted therapy or hormone therapy.
Treatment goes on until the cancer goes into remission. For the children, this means that they continue to go to hospital for periodic checkups to rule out any signs of the cancer recurring, or health problems related to their treatment.
It is crucial to get all recommended checkups to avoid relapses. Follow-up care can include physical exams, blood tests, and imaging tests. This means that the care is ongoing for most of their lives.